- com|pen|sa|tion
- com|pen|sa|tion «KOM puhn SAY shuhn», noun.1. something given to make up for something else; something which makes up for something else: »
He gave me a new knife as compensation for the one of mine he lost. American Indians have filed suits against the government demanding compensation for 1.3 billion acres of land (Newsweek).
SYNONYM(S): recompense.2. pay: »Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.
3. a) a balancing by equal power, weight, force, or other factors. b) a means for doing this.4. Physiology, Biology. the increased size or activity of one part (of an organism or organ) to make up for loss or weakness of another: »After one kidney was removed, the other became larger in compensation. The blind man developed especially sharp hearing as a compensation for his loss of sight.
5. Psychology. a) behavior which emphasizes some desirable personal trait, feeling, or attitude, in order to conceal an undesirable one: »His hearty manner was a compensation for his feeling of insecurity.
b) the cancellation of one sensation by another.6. Optics. a) the equalization of the retardation of two rays of light. b) = compensator. (Cf. ↑compensator)7. a compensating or a being compensated.
Useful english dictionary. 2012.